G Major scale - Music theory (2024)

the G major scale has just a single sharp (1 ♯) and according to the order of sharps it is the F sharp (F♯).
The names of the notes in the G major scale are: G A B C D E F♯

G Major scale - Music theory (1)

Like all other major scales, G major scale is composed by this sequence of

whole steps and half steps (tones and semitones )

:

G Major scale - Music theory (4)

:1 Whole step / 1 Whole step / 1 half step / 1 Whole step / 1 Whole step / 1 Whole step / 1 half step

G Major scale - Music theory (5)

: 1 Tone / 1 Tone / 1 semitone / 1 Tone / 1 Tone / 1 Tone / 1 semitone

G Major scale - Music theory (6)

Key signature of G major scale

The key signature of G Major has only one sharp (1♯).

G Major scale - Music theory (7)

G Major scale in most common clefs


Here is G major scale in most common clefs: treble clef, bass clef, tenor clef and alto clef.

G Major scale in treble clef (G-clef)

Below is the F major scale in treble clef:

G Major scale - Music theory (8)

G Major scale in bass clef

Below is the F major scale in bass clef:

G Major scale - Music theory (9)

G Major scale in alto clef

Below is the F major scale in alto clef:

G Major scale - Music theory (10)

G Major scale in tenor clef

Below is the F major scale in tenor clef:

G Major scale - Music theory (11)

Scale degrees of G major

The degrees of G major scale are:

G : degree I (Tonic)
A : degree II (Supertonic)
B : degree III (Mediant)
C : degree IV (Subdominant)
D : degree V (Dominant)
E : degree VI (Submediant)
F♯ : degree VII (Leading Tone)

Closely related keys of G Major

Closely related keys of G Major are:

- C Major
- D Major
- A minor
- E minor
- B minor

Relative minor key of G Major

The relative minor key of G Major is E minor and below if the E minor natural scale:

G Major scale - Music theory (12)

Parallel Key of G Major

Parallel Key of G Major (or hom*onymous key) is G minor scale, here is the G harmonic minor scale :

G Major scale - Music theory (13)

Leading Tone of G Major

The leading Tone of G Major is F sharp, because F sharp is the degree VII and is distant to a seventh major of the tonic, or an half step G Major scale - Music theory (14) (semitone G Major scale - Music theory (15)) lower than the tonic).

Chords of G major scale

Here are triad chords for G Major scale:

Chord I : G Major (Notes: G B D)
Chord II : A minor (Notes: A C E)
Chord III : B minor (Notes: B D F♯)
Chord IV : C Major (Notes: C E G)
Chord V : D Major (Notes: D F♯ A)
Chord VI : E minor (Notes: E G B)
Chord VII : F♯ diminished (Notes:F♯ A C)

G major scale on a piano

Below is the G major scale on a piano:

G Major scale - Music theory (16)

You will notice that only the white piano keys are used. Music notes must be played successively from left to right to obtain the ascending scale, or from right to left for the descending scale.

G major triad chord

The G major triad chord as a root note (G), a major third (G / B) and a perfect fifth (G / D):

G Major scale - Music theory (17)

And below is the G major triad chord on a piano keyboard:

G Major scale - Music theory (18)

Authentic cadence (perfect cadence) in G major

Here is an Authentic cadence G Major scale - Music theory (19) (perfect cadence G Major scale - Music theory (20)) in G major :

G Major scale - Music theory (21)

G major video

Her is a G major video:

G major on the circle of fifths

You can find G major on the circle of fifths and its key signature, relative minor key and closely related keys :

G Major scale - Music theory (22)

Famous works G major

Here are some works by famous composers composed in G major:

Pavane for a Deceased Infanta by Ravel

La Pavane Pour Une Infante Défunte (Pavane for a Deceased Infanta) by Maurice Ravel (1875 - 1937) composed in 1899 and dedicated to the Princess of Polignac is mainly in G major. Here is an extract arranged for piano, I advise you to listen to the version for symphony orchestra, a great masterpiece!

G Major scale - Music theory (23)

test your knowledge

How much sharps in G major?

  • 1♯
  • 2♯
  • 3♯
  • not enough for me

What is the relative minor of G major?

  • D minor
  • E minor
  • F minor
  • G minor

What is the dominant note in G major?

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F
  • G

What are the major chords of G major?

  • degrees I II and III
  • degrees IV V and VI
  • degrees I IV and V

What are the minor chords of G major?

  • degrees I II and III
  • degrees II III and VI
  • degrees I V and V
G Major scale - Music theory (24)

G Major key signature

What is the key signature of G major? How many sharps are in the key of G major key? Here is the answer:

G Major scale - Music theory (2024)
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